The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne

Clinical Practice Guidelines

Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state

Reference List

Association of Children’s Diabetes Clinicians. Practical Management of Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) in children. (Viewed 17 May 2024) Retrieved from: https://www.a-c-d-c.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Practical-Management-of-Hyperglycaemic-Hyperosmolar-State-HHS-in-children-2.pdf

Children’s Health Queensland. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS) – Emergency management in children. (Viewed 17 May 2024) Retrieved from: https://www.childrens.health.qld.gov.au/for-health-professionals/queensland-paediatric-emergency-care-qpec/queensland-paediatric-clinical-guidelines/dka-hyperosmolar-hyperglycaemic-state

Children’s Health Queensland. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS) – Emergency Flowchart. (Viewed 17 May 2024) Retrieved from: https://www.childrens.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0023/174164/dka-flowchart-emergency.pdf

Glaser,N, Fritsch M, Priyambada L et al. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state. Pediatr Diabetes. 2022. 23(7): 835-856.

Stoner GD. Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State. Am Fam Physician. 2017. 96(11):729-736.

Zeitler et al. Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome in Children: Pathophysiological Considerations and Suggested Guidelines for Treatment. (Viewed 17 May 2024) Retrieved from: https://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476%2810%2900808-5/pdf