• Upper limb non-use
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Upper_Limb_NonUse/
    early Fever or systemic features are red flags Consider child abuse in children with an unclear history … of symptoms Acute or sub-acute onset of symptoms Duration of symptoms ≥ 7 days Systemic features: fever, night … distress or pain Fever Fully expose the upper limb Joint and limb assessment using the “Look, Feel, Move …
  • Chest pain
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Chest_pain/
    catheter Pleuritic pain Haemoptysis Fever Cough Lethargy Pleuritic chest pain Chronic respiratory disease … possible CRP/ESR raise possible (see COVID-19 ) Endocarditis Fever of unknown origin Congenital or acquired … Acute Chest Syndrome Known sickle cell disease Current or recent infection, dehydration, fever, hypoxia …
  • Sickle cell disease
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Sickle_cell_disease/
    with the following problems   Vaso-occlusive crisis  Fever Acute chest syndrome  Acute splenic sequestration Aplastic … and duration of pain, dyspnoea, fever, pallor and lethargy Provoking factors (fever, travel, procedures, recent … Fever & sickle cell disease Background Patients are functionally asplenic and thus at greater risk …
  • Bone and joint infection
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Bone_and_joint_infection/
    with fever, pain and limited use of the affected limb or joint Urgent surgical intervention reduces the risk … be any bone Onset and duration of symptoms – eg acute (<2 weeks) or chronic Fever – may not be present … diagnosis Examination Fever and signs of sepsis Bone and joint examination – using “Look, Feel and Move …
  • Parapneumonic effusion
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Parapneumonic_effusion/
    with pneumonia who has persistent fever despite 48 hrs of appropriate antibiotic treatment The stage … aureus and Group A Streptococcus are the most common causes of an empyema Assessment History Fever … Particularly fever that persists after 48 hours of appropriate treatment of pneumonia Tachypnoea Cough …
  • The limping or non-weight bearing child
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Child_with_limp/
    joint pain and fever Background Transient synovitis, acute myositis and minor trauma are common causes … • Nocturnal pain and symptoms • Systemic symptoms: fever, night sweats, chills, rigors, rash • Constitutional …, pallor, interaction with carer Fever Assess gait if possible – walking +/- running Joint examination …
  • Petechiae and purpura
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Fever_and_Petechiae_Purpura/
    including meningococcal disease can present with a non-blanching rash, with or without fever The incidence …: purpura on the torso and back/face of a child Assessment All children with fever and petechiae/purpura … Rashes Fever in children …
  • Abdominal pain - acute
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Abdominal_pain_-_acute/
    (see Additional notes for causes associated with these pain characteristics) Systemic symptoms: fever … in the course of illness May not present with classical symptoms Presentation often includes fever, vomiting … Bilious vomiting Volvulus Obstruction Polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss DKA Dysuria, frequency and fever
  • Urinary tract infection
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Urinary_tract_infection/
    children Collecting urine to exclude UTI is not required if there is another clear focus of fever … UTI where clinically suspected Consider UTI if fever without focus persists after 48 hours in young … such as fever, vomiting, poor feeding, lethargy and irritability Older children may present with more typical …
  • Sepsis – assessment and management
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/SEPSIS_assessment_and_management/
    quickly but also to not over-diagnose. Most children with fever (with or without a focus) do not have … ± grunting (not adequately explained by a respiratory illness) Unexplained pain Fever or hypothermia … from toxin-producing strains of S. aureus or GAS Clinical features may include fever, vomiting …

The Royal Children’s Hospital (RCH) acknowledges the traditional owners of the land on which the RCH is situated, the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation, and we pay our respects to their Elders past and present.

The Royal Children’s Hospital (RCH) acknowledges the traditional owners of the land on which the RCH is situated, the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation, and we pay our respects to their Elders past and present.

The Royal Children’s Hospital (RCH) acknowledges the traditional owners of the land on which the RCH is situated, the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation, and we pay our respects to their Elders past and present.