As a provider or tertiary and quaternary paediatric urological services the Department of Urology manages every condition that affects the genito-urinary tract of infants, children and adolescents.  Below are some conditions that we treat here at The Royal Children's Hospital.

• Kidney malformations: duplex kidney, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, multicystic kidney, horseshoe kidney
• Ureter: ureterohydronephrosis, vesico-ureteral reflux, ureterocele
• Bladder: bladder exstrophy, neurogenic bladder (spina bifida, ...)
• Urethra: posterior urethral valve, stricture
• Penile abnormalities: hypospadias, epispadias, foreskin abnormalities, 
• Scrotum: undescended testis, hydrocele, epididymitis, testicular torsion, varicocele
• Disorders of sexual differentiation
• Complex conditions: cloacal exstrophy, cloaca, spina bifida, Prune Belly syndrome
• Fetal diagnosis of uropathies
• Elimination and continence disorders: bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis), constipation, urinary and fecal incontinence, explorations (uroflowmetry, urodynamics) and biofeedback
• Genito-urinary trauma
• Stones: kidney, ureter, bladder
• Uro-genital and retroperitoneal tumors: Wilms, renal cell carcinoma, rhabdomyosarcomas, testicular tumors, neuroblastomas